Interferometers, devices that can modulate aspects of light, play the important role of modulating and switching light signals in fiber-optic communications networks and are frequently used for gas ...

With the development of Internet of vehicles (IoV), reliable high-speed communication systems have drawn great attention 1. The high-performance antennas exhibiting high gain, low SLL and acceptable ...

The first theoretical models of the propagation of an electromagnetic field in a waveguide date back to the second half of the 19th century (Hertz, Debye, Rayleigh). The technological fallout for long ...

The integration of functional components in flexible photonic environments is a key research area in integrated photonics and is particularly important for sensing applications, e.g. to reduce sample ...

A team of researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) has introduced a novel framework for designing and creating universal diffractive waveguides that can control the flow of ...

For most design engineers, study of waveguide technology ended when they got their last degree. The only time waveguide comes up is to use it as a last resort in applications such as millimeter-wave ...